Boone County, Kentucky, 1899

             
Boone County, Kentucky, 1935
red lines are roads,  black lines are railroads
Boone County, Kentucky, 1940
from a 1940 magisterial district map

Boone County was the 35th county formed in Kentucky.  The law enacting Boone County was passed on December 13, 1798 the county was formed on June 1, 1799 from Campbell County. Its boundaries are unchanged since March 10, 1870. It has an area of 246.2 square miles, making it the 87th largest of Kentucky's 120 counties. 

In 1876, the R. L. Polk Company published The Kentucky State Gazetteer and Business Directory, which listed information about virtually every town in Kentucky.  The listings from Boone County are these:

Bullitsville Burlington Grant (Belleview) Hamilton Hebron
Petersburg Union   Verona Walton

A later, 1895 Gazetteer adds:

An earlier, pre-Civil War Gazetteer from 1859 lists details on
only these three Boone County locations:

Richwood

Limaburg

Memberships Lists of the Masonic Lodges of 1911 in these Boone County locations are here:  (pdf's)
Big Bone Belleview Burlington Hebron Union Walton

The Boone County Historical Society's old web site is here; their new one is here.

Bonds of Boone County Tavern Keepers from 1869 - 1870 are listed here.

For the attempted rape of a Walton girl, William Scales was taken from the Burlington jail to Florence to be hung.  Judge Lynch presiding.  The story's here.

"That we have too many pistols engaged in adjusting disputes in the country, and especially in this county, is a deplorable fact, which is attested to by the frequent display of these peace makers (?), if not by bringing them into use also." 
 The Boone County Recorder, February 22, 1898

"It will be remembered that about ten years ago [March 28, 1859], the steamers Nat. Holmes and David Gibson, the one ascending and the other descending the Ohio river, collided a short distance above Aurora.  The Holmes was a complete wreck, many lives were lost, and a large amount of property were destroyed." from Lawrenceburg, Indiana's The Register, May 28, 1868.

The 1878 Biographical Encyclopedia of Kentucky
 had these entries for folks with a Boone County connection (all are pdf's)

B. G. Willis H. C. White J. P. Gaines

Winfield Cottage at Piatt's Landing.  Piatt's Landing is now part of the East Bend Power Plant. This was the Robert Piatt home. The Jacob Piatt home, Federal Hall, above the river, north of Petersburg. It burned down in the 1970's. The Benjamin Piatt Fowler House on old 42 in Union. This 1970 drawing is by Linda Hughes
There were three Piatt houses in Boone County.  

 

The Kentucky Highway Department is proud of upgrading from
mules to mechanization in this 1923 Boone County image.

Cave Johnson came to Kentucky in 1779, and died at North Bend in 1850.  The Boone County
Recorder
published some of his reminiscences, and those can be read here. (pdf)

Most states track the largest tree of each species on the state.  Kentucky's list is here, and you'll find Boone Co has the largest Red Buckeye, and the largest Northern Red Oak in the state.

The steamer General Pike was charged with distributing relief supplies at the height of the 1884 flood.  Read about it’s stop in Bromley, Constance, Stringtown, and Taylorsport here.
Ellis Cummins Crawford (of Behringer-Crawford fame) wrote about the Rogers Site, an Indian Mound Excavation, between Petersburg and Grant.  It's here.  (pdf) In 1930, Kentucky Progress Magazine ran a feature letting each of Kentucky's counties list their accomplishments for 1929.  What Boone County came up with is here. (pdf) The Kentucky Department of Agriculture's assessment of agriculture in Boone County, in 1898-1899 can be found here. (pdf)

UK excavated a number of Adena Culture era (c. 1000 - 200 BC) mound around 1940.  Boone County has more of these sites than most counties in the Adena area.

The Crigler Mounds, above, are on top of the hill between Taylorsport and Constance The Hartman Mound, above, is three miles northeast of Petersburg, overlooking Lawrenceburg.
The Riley Mounds were 7 miles southwest of Union The Robbins Mounds are 2 miles northeast of Big Bone
  
A second view of the Robbins Mounds Map Showing Ft. Ancient Sites in Boone Co.

The WPA Writers Project from the late 1930's conducted a number of interviews
with ex-slaves.  The only one from Boone County is this one (pdf), but I suggest
 you take everything it says with a large grain of salt.  The Uncle Tom's
 Cabin
references are just flat wrong.


 

"A Negro named Scales, who had just been discharged from the Cincinnati Workhouse and had obtained employment  on a farm in Boone County, Ky., made brutal assault last Saturday upon the 5-year-old daughter of a poor man named Lundsford.  The Negro knew that the child was alone in the house before he entered it.  As the Negro threatened to kill her is she told, the little one did not tell her mother until the pain compelled the disclosure.  Scales was arrested and with difficulty taken to the Burlington Jail.  Last night a mob gathered at Florence, and in wagons and on horseback went to Burlington, broke into the jail, carried the Negro to the woods on the turnpike road, and there hanged him to a tree." 
New York Times,
September 12, 1885

"$100 REWARD.  Runaway from the farm of  owned by Alexander Marshall, deceased, on the 31st day of August, 1845, a negro boy by the name of George, about 5 feet 2 or 3 inches high; 16 years old; tolerably dark, heavy set boy for that age; had on a linen shirt and pants, yellowish linsey [*rmus (sp??)], no hats no shoes. The supposition is that he was aided away.  The above reward will be given if taken out of State, and $25 if taken in the State  and secured in any jail so that I can get him again. WM MARSHALL, Boone co., Sept. 13, 1845" 
in the Licking Valley Register, September 13, 1845

 

An early newspaper, published by the Lutheran Churches of Boone County, was the Boone County Banner.  It's on microfilm at UK, or in the library in Covington or Limaburg.  Over the Banner's several year run, c. 1896-1899, it published the history of Lutherans in Boone County.  It's in 24 parts, over that many issues, and is WAY more than I ever want to read, let alone type, but if you're interested . . .  It also has a lot of Boone County school news.  And at least one complaint per issue about the muddy state of the roads in Boone County. "B. B. Hume, the greatest horseman that Boone County ever knew, has sold half his interest in the Allphin & Hume Livery & Sale Stable at Walton to Scott Chambers of Petersburg, an experienced undertaker, who with ex-sheriff B. B. Allphin will engage in the undertaking business in conjunction with their undertaking business. The Cincinnati Coal and Coke Co. are negotiating with Mr. Hume to take charge of their stables but he is undecided yet."  from the Warsaw Independent, January 20, 1906
"On Sunday last week, about twenty slaves belonging to citizens of Boone county, escaped from their masters.  They belonged to different individuals, and so well was the plan of escape matured, that at last accounts, nothing had been heard of them.  They were without doubt aided by Abolitionists of Ohio or Indiana.  The people of Boone county, a may well be supposed, are justly excited and indignant at this new and heavy outrage upon their rights." 
 from the Louisville Daily Courier, April 11, 1853.
"Judge O. P. Hogan [of Williamstown], in addition to his stage lines between Covington and Burlington and Walton and Williamstown, has started another line between the latter points, thus giving the people along that route a morning and evening line both ways.  He has also started a line between Williamstown and Georgetown three times a week.  The three latter lines all make close connections with trains at Walton." 
 From the Covington Journal, May 31, 1873.

 

Boone County was formed from a part of Campbell County in 1799.  It was the 30th county to be formed in Kentucky, and is named for, uh, Daniel Boone.  (You knew that, right?)  More info?  Google lists about 1,390,000 or so mentions for Dan'l, here, or, you can read his bio.  That's a link to a good Boone biography at Amazon on the right. Recommended.

 

Program from Boone County Negro School, 1930

   

     

    

 

Cover Boys Girls Ads
          The Boone County Basketball Tournament.  Date? 

 

A 1923 Boone County Map, before I-75, before
 US 42, and before the airport.

Topographic Map of northeastern
 Boone County from c. 1912

In 1914, here’s what the L&N’s Industrial Freight and Shipper’s Guide had to say about Verona and Walton

James Duvall's Baptist History Homepage has a large collection of the histories
of virtually ever Baptist Church that was ever in Boone County,  plus biographies
 of many of the notable figures of those churches.  Check out his site here.

This map from the 1914 Statistical Atlas of the US and identifies the absolute center
of the US population in Boone County, Kentucky in 1880.  The exact spot is near an
airport viewing area near the south end of Mineola Pike.  There's an historical marker there.

There are seven other Boone Counties in the USA:

Boone County, Arkansas Boone County, Missouri Boone County, Illinois
Boone County, Indiana Boone County, Nebraska Boone County, Iowa
       Boone County, West Virginia

You can get information on Boone County ancestors by subscribing
to the mailing list created for that purpose.  You'll get periodic
information, and can submit your own questions, all via email. 
Sign up here for Boone County. 
Here is a list of all available lists on Kentucky.

Nine slaves escape Boone County, make it to Ohio, but are turned in
 by one of their own in 1854.  There are stories from Day 1 and Day 2.

William Fitzgerald's Place Names in
Boone County is here.  (pdf)
Robert Ellis' Boone County - Boom County, from 1955, is here. (pdf)

Judge acquits murderer in Boone
 County in 1858, story here

The story of the lynching of Charles Dickson
 in Boone County, in 1884 , here.

In 1969, Edna Talbott Whitley compiled a list of Cabinetmakers in Kentucky.  The Boone County portion of that list is here.

Phone numbers used to have
 letters in them? Here.

Boone County sites placed on the National Places of Historical Places are here.

Boone County Officials, 1847, here.

A Brief History of Slavery in Boone County, by Merrill Caldwell, is here.  (pdf) Prof. A. M. Yealey writes on Civil War events in Boone County, here.  (pdf)    His History of Boone County is here(pdf)
Kathryn Boyd has written a piece on Price Pike and its people, which is here. (pdf) A newspaper article from 1861 about possible Civil War trouble in Florence.  Here. (pdf)
Short biography of Boone County's Brigadier General E. R. S. Canby can be found here. (pdf) Paul Tanner writes about Boone County's
 Toll roads.  Read it here. (pdf)
D. B. Wallace wrote a short description of
Boone County in 1917.  It's here(pdf)

A List of the Boone County Historical
Markers is at this site.

In 1894, the Cincinnati Enquirer cites a record of lynching going on over in Boone County in 1894.  Story here. Who went to the penitentiary from Boone County from 1808 to 1830, and why?  There's a list, here.
An Account of the First Boone Countians: An Account of the Prehistory of Boone County is here. (pdf) Boone County Historical Society's 1958 booklet of essays on Florence histories is here.  (pdf)

You can read a proposal to build the Covington, Big Bone, and Carrollton Railroad, here.

A List of Boone County Cemeteries is at this site.  You will also want to look at this site.

A list of the first automobiles registered
 for Boone County in 1910 is here.
In 1854, nine Boone County slaves
attempt an escape to Canada, but
don't make it.  Story here.

Random Boone County News,
circa 1813, is here.

In 1919, there was a farm census,
counting livestock, crops and farms. 
Boone County's is here.

Visit Philip Naff's In The Region, a site
 devoted to Boone County History
 and Genealogy, here.

An 1838 attempt of Florence area
 slaves is avoided.  Story is here.
         A short slavery remembrance is here.  

A site dedicated to the bridges of
Boone County is here.

Boone County Cemetery Records are
 at this site.

A status report from the Superintendent of Schools in Boone County from 1900 is here.

Night Riders Destroy several Boone
 County toll gates in 1914, here.  

The Dinsmore House's site is here.

This site gives an account of the
exploding of the steamer Fanny Fern
at North Bend in 1858.

Boone County Historic Preservation Review Board's Boone County Heritage site is here. Several items on slavery in Boone
County can be found on this site.
A.M. Yealey writes about the toll gates
 in Boone County, here.
There were 41 one room schools in Boone County in 1897.  The full list is here.
Ann Lutes' History of Florence is here.  (pdf) Ann Lutes' Brief History of Boone
County
is here(pdf)
Mrs. Elizabeth Goodridge Nestor writes on the Old County Fairs Held in Florence, Kentucky, here(pdf) Around 1951, eighty year old Mabel G. Sayre wrote her autobiography, My Life In Boone County, More Than Sixty-Three Years.  You can read it here.  (pdf)
Partial map of Boone County,
from 1804, here. (pdf)

Kentucky Progress Magazine named R. B. Huey as one of 12 Master Farmers
in the state of Kentucky in January, 1931.

Steamer Thomas Sherlock at Parlor Grove

Before King's Island, before Coney Island, and even before the Ludlow Lagoon, there was Boone County's Parlor Grove Amusement Park.  Read all about it, here.

An ad for the 1870 Fair
 


An ad for the 1877 Fair
 

The Boone County Fair is currently in at least it's fourth location.  You can see near Kentaboo on this early Lake Atlas map at the left an early location called Fair Grounds. 
Boone County Fair, at Florence, 1907.  The Florence Fair Grounds were in a triangle roughly defined by US 25, US 42, and Circle Drive (hence the street named Fair Court in that section).  There was a large open arena with covered grandstands and a large 2 story bandstand in the center. 
Boone County Harvest Home Fair was on Limaburg Road, home to the Boone County Fair before it's current location.

You can sign up to get on the Boone County Genealogical Mailing List by the following the instructions you'll find here.

The Kentuckiana Digital Library has a number of Boone County images.  Quality is erratic, but it's worth a look, here.

The Boone County Roots Web site is here.

The Biography section of Roots Web for Boone County Citizens is here.

"Three slaves, two men and a woman, belonging to Mr. Piatt, who lives in Kentucky, just across the river from our city, ran away from their owner on Tuesday night of last week.  They got as far up in Ohio as Bellefontaine, where they were recognized and arrested by a brother of Mr. Piatt, at whose house they had stopped to get something to eat.  A dispatch, stating the arrest, having reached the owner of the slaves, he started, accompanied by five men, for Bellefontaine, but got there in time to be too late to get his property.  The abolitionists had taken them by force and sent them on their way, and Mr. P. had to return without their desirable company."
  the Independent Press of Lawrenceburg, Indiana, November 10, 1852


"We understand that Mr. A. S. Piatt is about to commence a suit against the Little Miami Railroad Co. to recover the value of slaves that recently escaped from his estate in Kentucky."  the Independent Press of Lawrenceburg, Indiana,  December 1, 1859.

This list of Boone County deaths from WWII is from
 the National Archives. There's a key to what the
 various abbreviations mean here, and the actual list is here.

The World War I list is here.

Can you name the fifty-five (56!) town names in Boone
 County that have had US post offices? That list is here.

There's a list of the 14 Boone County post offices of 1885, listed by the amount of revenue each generated.  Here.

Detailed Presidential voting statistics from Boone County are here.

Kenny Price sings Boone County Sheriff
Price was a successful country music singer from Florence.
Read more about him on his Wikipedia page, here.

from Trow's Legal Directory of Lawyers in the United States, 1875

C. 1928, the Kentucky Opportunities Department published a fact sheet about Boone
County for potential businesses that might be interested.  You can read it here (pdf)

 In 1900, John James Piatt edited and published a book of various pieces he called The Hesperian Tree: An Annual of the Ohio Valley - 1900.  The entire text is online at Google Books, here.

A couple of items from it deal with Northern Kentucky history.  The first is a chapter John Uri Lloyd wrote for, but did not include, in his Stringtown on the Pike.  It’s about two tramps walking down the Ohio River on the Indiana shore, and the dialogue between them, as one explains to the other features and facts about the Kentucky side of the river.  It’s a pdf, and you can read it here. 

The second is a series of four short pieces by Kenneth Lake: one lamenting the loss of the ability to whip slaves at the whipping post, a feud between two men, the wonderful saga of the Petersburg Racing Association, and last but not least an account of fox hunting in Boone County.  It’s a pdf also, and it’s here.

The back pages of the book feature advertisements with blurbs from reviews that say very nice things about Mr. Piatt's and Mrs. Piatt's poetry.  The blurbs had a higher opinion of it than I do.

"Abner Gaines was the contractor for carrying mail from Georgetown to Cincinnati, Ohio, three times a week and back, in four-horse post coaches, from 1st January, 1828 to 31st December, 1831, at a compensation of one thousand seven hundred and ninety dollars per annum.

"On the 8th October, 1831, he was allowed for carrying three additional mails a week between Gaines' cross roads [Walton] and Burlington, twelve miles, from 1st January, 1828, to 31st December, 1831 at the annual rate of $144.40."
both from the Public Documents of the 23rd Congress, December 1, 1834

"When people discovered last Thursday morning that about three inches of snow had fallen during the night before there was a great surprise. 
Boone County Recorder, May 6, 1908

"Petersburg, Ky., - The Boone County Telephone Company will extend its lines to Belleview and Rabbit Hash, which connection will be made with the Southern Indiana Association by cable under the Ohio river."
The American Telephone Journal, 1902

         

I'm guessing on these two.  I'm convinced it's the same bridge (look at the tree branches), but the caption, "9 miles south of Covington on the Louisville Road" is a puzzler.  My best guess is Gunpowder at US 42, but if you think otherwise, drop me an email.  In any event, they are both from 1929.  You can see an earlier bridge in the background in the picture on the left.

Additional Links that apply to all of Northern Kentucky Views, and may or may not
be related to Boone County, are on the main Links & Miscellany page, here.

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